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Spring-Cloud-Gateway 源码解析 —— 路由(1.2)之 PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator 配置文件

2026-01-29
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摘要: 原创出处 http://www.iocoder.cn/Spring-Cloud-Gateway/route-definition-locator-properties/ 「芋道源码」欢迎转载,保留摘要,谢谢!

本文主要基于 Spring-Cloud-Gateway 2.0.X M4

阅读源码最好的方式,是使用 IDEA 进行调试 Spring Cloud Gateway 源码,不然会一脸懵逼。

1. 概述

本文主要对 PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator 的源码实现

01-DFsaXOMKDLOVlQeFxMiKsjtGJmmYAwAx.jpeg
  • 蓝色部分 :PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator 。


推荐 Spring Cloud 书籍

2. PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator

org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator ,从配置文件( 例如,YML / Properties 等 ) 读取路由配置。代码如下 :

public class PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator implements RouteDefinitionLocator {

	private final GatewayProperties properties;

	public PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator(GatewayProperties properties) {
		this.properties = properties;
	}

	@Override
	public Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions() {
		return Flux.fromIterable(this.properties.getRoutes());
	}
}

  • #getRouteDefinitions() 方法,从 GatewayProperties 获取路由配置数组。

3. GatewayProperties

org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayProperties ,从配置文件读取

  • 路由配置

  • 默认过滤器配置。当 RouteDefinition => Route 时,会将过滤器配置添加到每个 Route 。

GatewayProperties 代码如下 :

@ConfigurationProperties("spring.cloud.gateway")
@Validated
public class GatewayProperties {

	/**
	 * List of Routes
	 */
	@NotNull
	@Valid
	private List<RouteDefinition> routes = new ArrayList<>();

	/**
	 * List of filter definitions that are applied to every route.
	 */
	private List<FilterDefinition> defaultFilters = loadDefaults();

	private ArrayList<FilterDefinition> loadDefaults() {
		ArrayList<FilterDefinition> defaults = new ArrayList<>();
		FilterDefinition definition = new FilterDefinition();
		definition.setName(normalizeFilterName(RemoveNonProxyHeadersGatewayFilterFactory.class));
		defaults.add(definition);
		return defaults;
	}
}

  • routes 属性,路由配置。通过 spring.cloud.gateway.routes 配置。以 YAML 配置文件举例子 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          routes:
          # =====================================
          - host_example_to_httpbin=${test.uri}, Host=**.example.org
    
          # =====================================
          - id: host_foo_path_headers_to_httpbin
            uri: ${test.uri}
            predicates:
            - Host=**.foo.org
            - Path=/headers
            - Method=GET
            - Header=X-Request-Id, \d+
            - Query=foo, ba.
            - Query=baz
            - Cookie=chocolate, ch.p
            - After=1900-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
            filters:
            - AddResponseHeader=X-Response-Foo, Bar
    
          # =====================================
          - id: add_request_header_test
            uri: ${test.uri}
            predicates:
            - Host=**.addrequestheader.org
            - Path=/headers
            filters:
            - AddRequestHeader=X-Request-Foo, Bar

  • defaultFilters 属性,默认过滤器配置。通过 spring.cloud.gateway.default-filters 配置。以 YAML 配置文件举例子 :

    spring:
      cloud:
        gateway:
          default-filters:
          - AddResponseHeader=X-Response-Default-Foo, Default-Bar
          - PrefixPath=/httpbin

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