摘要: 原创出处 http://www.iocoder.cn/Spring-Cloud-Gateway/route-definition-locator-properties/ 「芋道源码」欢迎转载,保留摘要,谢谢!
本文主要基于 Spring-Cloud-Gateway 2.0.X M4
阅读源码最好的方式,是使用 IDEA 进行调试 Spring Cloud Gateway 源码,不然会一脸懵逼。
1. 概述
本文主要对 PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator 的源码实现。

蓝色部分 :PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator 。
推荐 Spring Cloud 书籍:
请支持正版。下载盗版,等于主动编写低级 BUG 。
程序猿DD —— 《Spring Cloud微服务实战》
两书齐买,京东包邮。
2. PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator ,从配置文件( 例如,YML / Properties 等 ) 读取路由配置。代码如下 :
public class PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator implements RouteDefinitionLocator {
private final GatewayProperties properties;
public PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator(GatewayProperties properties) {
this.properties = properties;
}
@Override
public Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions() {
return Flux.fromIterable(this.properties.getRoutes());
}
}#getRouteDefinitions()方法,从 GatewayProperties 获取路由配置数组。
3. GatewayProperties
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayProperties ,从配置文件读取 :
路由配置
默认过滤器配置。当 RouteDefinition => Route 时,会将过滤器配置添加到每个 Route 。
GatewayProperties 代码如下 :
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.cloud.gateway")
@Validated
public class GatewayProperties {
/**
* List of Routes
*/
@NotNull
@Valid
private List<RouteDefinition> routes = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* List of filter definitions that are applied to every route.
*/
private List<FilterDefinition> defaultFilters = loadDefaults();
private ArrayList<FilterDefinition> loadDefaults() {
ArrayList<FilterDefinition> defaults = new ArrayList<>();
FilterDefinition definition = new FilterDefinition();
definition.setName(normalizeFilterName(RemoveNonProxyHeadersGatewayFilterFactory.class));
defaults.add(definition);
return defaults;
}
}routes属性,路由配置。通过spring.cloud.gateway.routes配置。以 YAML 配置文件举例子 :spring: cloud: gateway: routes: # ===================================== - host_example_to_httpbin=${test.uri}, Host=**.example.org # ===================================== - id: host_foo_path_headers_to_httpbin uri: ${test.uri} predicates: - Host=**.foo.org - Path=/headers - Method=GET - Header=X-Request-Id, \d+ - Query=foo, ba. - Query=baz - Cookie=chocolate, ch.p - After=1900-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver] filters: - AddResponseHeader=X-Response-Foo, Bar # ===================================== - id: add_request_header_test uri: ${test.uri} predicates: - Host=**.addrequestheader.org - Path=/headers filters: - AddRequestHeader=X-Request-Foo, Bar更多例子,点击 application.yml 查看。
defaultFilters属性,默认过滤器配置。通过spring.cloud.gateway.default-filters配置。以 YAML 配置文件举例子 :spring: cloud: gateway: default-filters: - AddResponseHeader=X-Response-Default-Foo, Default-Bar - PrefixPath=/httpbin更多例子,点击 application.yml 查看。